According to the Grutter decision, is race a permissible factor in admissions?

• A. No, race may not be used at all.
• B. Yes, race may be used to promote diversity if narrowly tailored under strict scrutiny.
• C. Yes, but only if race is the sole determinant.
• D. No, race-based quotas are allowed.

Answer: (B)

Grutter tests whether race can be used in admissions. The Court held that race may be a permissible factor to promote a diverse student body if the plan is narrowly tailored under strict scrutiny. Diversity is recognized as a compelling educational objective, and the policy must focus on individual applicants rather than applying a quota. It should be one factor among many and subject to continued review to ensure it remains necessary. So, race can be used to promote diversity if narrowly tailored under strict scrutiny.