Which form of segregation was addressed by civil rights legislation that forbids state-enforced separation?

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Prepare for the AP Gov Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam today!

Multiple Choice

Which form of segregation was addressed by civil rights legislation that forbids state-enforced separation?

Explanation:
De jure segregation is the form addressed by civil rights legislation that forbids state-enforced separation. It refers to racial separation mandated by law or official policy—laws or government actions that require separate facilities or services for different groups. Civil rights laws target these legally imposed barriers, aiming to end the legal basis for segregation. De facto segregation, by contrast, stems from housing patterns, economic disparities, and private choices, not from official laws, so it isn’t the form directly addressed by statutes. The other terms don’t describe the legal mechanism at issue here.

De jure segregation is the form addressed by civil rights legislation that forbids state-enforced separation. It refers to racial separation mandated by law or official policy—laws or government actions that require separate facilities or services for different groups. Civil rights laws target these legally imposed barriers, aiming to end the legal basis for segregation. De facto segregation, by contrast, stems from housing patterns, economic disparities, and private choices, not from official laws, so it isn’t the form directly addressed by statutes. The other terms don’t describe the legal mechanism at issue here.

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