Which of the following is an example of a civil liberty?

• A. Right to vote
• B. Right to counsel
• C. Right to a speedy trial
• D. Freedom from unreasonable searches

Answer: (D)

Civil liberties are protections that limit what the government can do to individuals. The option that fits this best is freedom from unreasonable searches, because the Fourth Amendment sets a direct restraint on government power by requiring probable cause and often a warrant before searches or seizures. It’s a clear guard against government intrusion into personal privacy.

By contrast, the right to vote is a civil right—focused on ensuring equal participation in the political process. The right to counsel and the right to a speedy trial are important due process protections within the criminal justice system; they secure fair procedures, but they are not the classic example of restricting government power over everyday liberties in the same way as protection against unreasonable searches.